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Verse (7:101), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (7:101) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is hamza mīm nūn (أ م ن). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:101:13)
liyu'minū
to believe
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (7:101)

The analysis above refers to the 101st verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: Those cities - We relate to you, [O Muhammad], some of their news. And certainly did their messengers come to them with clear proofs, but they were not to believe in that which they had denied before. Thus does Allah seal over the hearts of the disbelievers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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