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Verse (103:3), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (103:3) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ṣād bā rā (ص ب ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (103) sūrat l-ʿaṣr (Time)


(103:3:9)
bil-ṣabri
to [the] patience.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (103:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 103 (sūrat l-ʿaṣr):

Sahih International: Then you will surely be asked that Day about pleasure.

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