Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (44) sūrat l-dukhān (The Smoke)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (44:31:1) min From | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (44:31:2) fir'ʿawna Firaun. | PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Pharaoh اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف | |
| (44:31:3) innahu Indeed, he | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
| (44:31:4) kāna was | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (44:31:5) ʿāliyan arrogant | N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle اسم منصوب | |
| (44:31:6) mina among | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (44:31:7) l-mus'rifīna the transgressors. |  | N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle اسم مجرور |
| (44:32:1) walaqadi And certainly | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) EMPH – emphatic prefix lām CERT – particle of certainty الواو عاطفة اللام لام التوكيد حرف تحقيق | |
| (44:32:2) ikh'tarnāhum We chose them | V – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (44:32:3) ʿalā by | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (44:32:4) ʿil'min knowledge | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (44:32:5) ʿalā over | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (44:32:6) l-ʿālamīna the worlds. |  | N – genitive masculine plural noun اسم مجرور |
| (44:33:1) waātaynāhum And We gave them | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (44:33:2) mina of | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (44:33:3) l-āyāti the Signs | N – genitive feminine plural noun اسم مجرور | |
| (44:33:4) mā that | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (44:33:5) fīhi in it | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (44:33:6) balāon (was) a trial | N – nominative masculine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (44:33:7) mubīnun clear. |  | N – nominative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle اسم مرفوع |
| (44:34:1) inna Indeed, | ACC – accusative particle حرف نصب | |
| (44:34:2) hāulāi these | DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
| (44:34:3) layaqūlūna surely, they say, |  | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun اللام لام التوكيد فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
