Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (44) sūrat l-dukhān (The Smoke)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(44:8:1) lā (There is) no | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(44:8:2) ilāha god | N – accusative masculine singular noun اسم منصوب | |
(44:8:3) illā except | RES – restriction particle أداة حصر | |
(44:8:4) huwa Him; | PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
(44:8:5) yuḥ'yī He gives life | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
(44:8:6) wayumītu and causes death, | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل مضارع | |
(44:8:7) rabbukum your Lord | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(44:8:8) warabbu and (the) Lord | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – nominative masculine noun الواو عاطفة اسم مرفوع | |
(44:8:9) ābāikumu (of) your fathers | N – genitive masculine plural noun PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(44:8:10) l-awalīna the former. | ADJ – genitive masculine plural adjective صفة مجرورة | |
(44:9:1) bal Nay, | RET – retraction particle حرف اضراب | |
(44:9:2) hum they | PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
(44:9:3) fī (are) in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(44:9:4) shakkin doubt - | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
(44:9:5) yalʿabūna playing. | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(44:10:1) fa-ir'taqib Then watch | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb الفاء استئنافية فعل أمر | |
(44:10:2) yawma (for the) Day | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
(44:10:3) tatī (when) will bring | V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
(44:10:4) l-samāu the sky | N – nominative feminine noun اسم مرفوع | |
(44:10:5) bidukhānin smoke | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine indefinite noun جار ومجرور | |
(44:10:6) mubīnin visible, | N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle اسم مجرور | |
(44:11:1) yaghshā Enveloping | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
(44:11:2) l-nāsa the people. | N – accusative masculine plural noun اسم منصوب | |
(44:11:3) hādhā This | DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
(44:11:4) ʿadhābun (will be) a punishment | N – nominative masculine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
(44:11:5) alīmun painful. | ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective صفة مرفوعة |