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Verse (96:1) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (96) sūrat l-ʿalaq (The Clot)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(96:1:1)
iq'ra
Read
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(96:1:2)
bi-is'mi
in (the) name
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(96:1:3)
rabbika
(of) your Lord
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(96:1:4)
alladhī
the One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(96:1:5)
khalaqa
created -
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(96:2:1)
khalaqa
He created
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(96:2:2)
l-insāna
man
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(96:2:3)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(96:2:4)
ʿalaqin
a clinging substance.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun → Alaq
اسم مجرور
(96:3:1)
iq'ra
Read,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(96:3:2)
warabbuka
and your Lord
REM – prefixed resumption particle
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو استئنافية
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(96:3:3)
l-akramu
(is) the Most Generous,
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(96:4:1)
alladhī
The One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(96:4:2)
ʿallama
taught
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(96:4:3)
bil-qalami
by the pen,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun → Pen
جار ومجرور
(96:5:1)
ʿallama
Taught
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(96:5:2)
l-insāna
man
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(96:5:3)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(96:5:4)
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(96:5:5)
yaʿlam
he knew.
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(96:6:1)
kallā
Nay!
AVR – aversion particle
حرف ردع
(96:6:2)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(96:6:3)
l-insāna
man
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(96:6:4)
layaṭghā
surely transgresses,
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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