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Verse (2:113) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:113:1)
waqālati
And said
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(2:113:2)
l-yahūdu
the Jews,
PN – nominative masculine plural proper noun → Judaism
اسم علم مرفوع
(2:113:3)
laysati
"Not
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض من اخوات «كان»
(2:113:4)
l-naṣārā
the Christians
PN – nominative plural proper noun → Christianity
اسم علم مرفوع
(2:113:5)
ʿalā
(are) on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:113:6)
shayin
anything,"
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(2:113:7)
waqālati
and said
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(2:113:8)
l-naṣārā
the Christians,
PN – nominative plural proper noun → Christianity
اسم علم مرفوع
(2:113:9)
laysati
"Not
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض من اخوات «كان»
(2:113:10)
l-yahūdu
the Jews
PN – nominative masculine plural proper noun → Judaism
اسم علم مرفوع
(2:113:11)
ʿalā
(are) on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:113:12)
shayin
anything,"
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(2:113:13)
wahum
although they
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(2:113:14)
yatlūna
recite
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:113:15)
l-kitāba
the Book.
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(2:113:16)
kadhālika
Like that
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:113:17)
qāla
said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:113:18)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(2:113:19)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(2:113:20)
yaʿlamūna
know,
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:113:21)
mith'la
similar
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(2:113:22)
qawlihim
their saying.
N – genitive masculine verbal noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:113:23)
fal-lahu
[So] Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الفاء استئنافية
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(2:113:24)
yaḥkumu
will judge
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(2:113:25)
baynahum
between them
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:113:26)
yawma
(on the) Day
T – accusative masculine time adverb → Day of Resurrection
ظرف زمان منصوب
(2:113:27)
l-qiyāmati
(of) Resurrection
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(2:113:28)
fīmā
in what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(2:113:29)
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(2:113:30)
fīhi
[in it]
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:113:31)
yakhtalifūna
differing.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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