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Verse (2:116) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:116:1)
waqālū
And they said,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو استئنافية
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:116:2)
ittakhadha
"has taken
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:116:3)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(2:116:4)
waladan
a son."
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:116:5)
sub'ḥānahu
Glory be to Him!
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:116:6)
bal
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(2:116:7)
lahu
for Him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:116:8)

(is) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(2:116:9)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:116:10)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(2:116:11)
wal-arḍi
and the earth.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(2:116:12)
kullun
All
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:116:13)
lahu
to Him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:116:14)
qānitūna
(are) humbly obedient.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(2:117:1)
badīʿu
(The) Originator
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:117:2)
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(2:117:3)
wal-arḍi
and the earth!
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(2:117:4)
wa-idhā
And when
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الواو استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(2:117:5)
qaḍā
He decrees
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:117:6)
amran
a matter,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:117:7)
fa-innamā
[so] only
RSLT – prefixed result particle
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
كافة ومكفوفة
(2:117:8)
yaqūlu
He says
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(2:117:9)
lahu
to it
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:117:10)
kun
"Be,"
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(2:117:11)
fayakūnu
and it becomes.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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