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Word-by-Word Grammar - Verse (1:1)

Language Research Group
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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (1) sūrat l-fātiḥah (The Opening)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(1:1:1)
In (the) name
bis'mi
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(1:1:2)
(of) Allah,
l-lahi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(1:1:3)
the Most Gracious,
l-raḥmāni
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
(1:1:4)
the Most Merciful.
l-raḥīmi
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
(1:2:1)
All praises and thanks
al-ḥamdu
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(1:2:2)
(be) to Allah,
lillahi
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(1:2:3)
the Lord
rabbi
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(1:2:4)
of the universe
l-ʿālamīna
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(1:3:1)
The Most Gracious,
al-raḥmāni
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
(1:3:2)
the Most Merciful.
l-raḥīmi
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
(1:4:1)
(The) Master
māliki
N – genitive masculine active participle
اسم مجرور
(1:4:2)
(of the) Day
yawmi
N – genitive masculine noun → Day of Resurrection
اسم مجرور
(1:4:3)
(of the) Judgment.
l-dīni
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(1:5:1)
You Alone
iyyāka
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun → Allah
ضمير منفصل
(1:5:2)
we worship,
naʿbudu
V – 1st person masculine plural imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(1:5:3)
and You Alone
wa-iyyāka
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun → Allah
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(1:5:4)
we ask for help.
nastaʿīnu
V – 1st person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(1:6:1)
Guide us
ih'dinā
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
PRON – implicit subject pronoun → Allah
فعل أمر و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(1:6:2)
(to) the path,
l-ṣirāṭa
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(1:6:3)
the straight.
l-mus'taqīma
ADJ – accusative masculine (form X) active participle
صفة منصوبة