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Verse (8:33), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (8:33) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form X imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ghayn fā rā (غ ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:33:12)
yastaghfirūna
seek forgiveness.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (8:33)

The analysis above refers to the 33rd verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: But Allah would not punish them while you, [O Muhammad], are among them, and Allah would not punish them while they seek forgiveness.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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