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Verse (65:7), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (65:7) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A result particle, imperative particle and verb. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "let" and is used to form an imperative construction. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is nūn fā qāf (ن ف ق).

Chapter (65) sūrat l-ṭalāq (The Divorce)


(65:7:10)
falyunfiq
let him spend
RSLT – prefixed result particle
IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
اللام لام الامر
فعل مضارع مجزوم

Verse (65:7)

The analysis above refers to the seventh verse of chapter 65 (sūrat l-ṭalāq):

Sahih International: Let a man of wealth spend from his wealth, and he whose provision is restricted - let him spend from what Allah has given him. Allah does not charge a soul except [according to] what He has given it. Allah will bring about, after hardship, ease.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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