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Verse (5:105), Word 16 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixteenth word of verse (5:105) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is nūn bā hamza (ن ب أ). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:105:16)
fayunabbi-ukum
then He will inform you
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (5:105)

The analysis above refers to the 105th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, upon you is [responsibility for] yourselves. Those who have gone astray will not harm you when you have been guided. To Allah is you return all together; then He will inform you of what you used to do.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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