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Verse (59:3), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (59:3) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and object pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)


(59:3:5)
ʿalayhimu
for them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (59:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 59 (sūrat l-ḥashr):

Sahih International: And if not that Allah had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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