The tenth word of verse (59:3) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, preposition and personal pronoun. The connective particle wa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The personal pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering) (59:3:10) walahum and for them
REM – prefixed resumption particle P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun	الواو استئنافية جار ومجرور

Verse (59:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 59 (sūrat l-ḥashr):

Sahih International: And if not that Allah had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse

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