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Verse (48:18), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (48:18) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is bā yā ʿayn (ب ي ع). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (48) sūrat l-fatḥ (The Victory)


(48:18:7)
yubāyiʿūnaka
they pledged allegiance to you
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (48:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 48 (sūrat l-fatḥ):

Sahih International: Certainly was Allah pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muhammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquillity upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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