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Verse (45:12), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (45:12) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The personal pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (45) sūrat l-jāthiyah (Crouching)


(45:12:4)
lakumu
to you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (45:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 45 (sūrat l-jāthiyah):

Sahih International: It is Allah who subjected to you the sea so that ships may sail upon it by His command and that you may seek of His bounty; and perhaps you will be grateful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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