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Verse (40:12), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (40:12) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:12:7)
kafartum
you disbelieved;
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (40:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: [They will be told], "That is because, when Allah was called upon alone, you disbelieved; but if others were associated with Him, you believed. So the judgement is with Allah , the Most High, the Grand."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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