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Verse (34:54), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (34:54) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (34) sūrat saba (Sheba)


(34:54:12)
kānū
were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (34:54)

The analysis above refers to the 54th verse of chapter 34 (sūrat saba):

Sahih International: And prevention will be placed between them and what they desire, as was done with their kind before. Indeed, they were in disquieting denial.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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