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Verse (31:10), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (31:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine singular.

Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān


(31:10:5)
tarawnahā
that you see
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (31:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 31 (sūrat luq'mān):

Sahih International: He created the heavens without pillars that you see and has cast into the earth firmly set mountains, lest it should shift with you, and dispersed therein from every creature. And We sent down rain from the sky and made grow therein [plants] of every noble kind.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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