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Verse (31:10), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (31:10) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ghayn yā rā (غ ي ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān


(31:10:3)
bighayri
without
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (31:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 31 (sūrat luq'mān):

Sahih International: He created the heavens without pillars that you see and has cast into the earth firmly set mountains, lest it should shift with you, and dispersed therein from every creature. And We sent down rain from the sky and made grow therein [plants] of every noble kind.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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