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Verse (2:139), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (2:139) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ḥā jīm jīm (ح ج ج). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is first person plural.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:139:2)
atuḥājjūnanā
"Do you argue with us
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (2:139)

The analysis above refers to the 139th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: Say, [O Muhammad], "Do you argue with us about Allah while He is our Lord and your Lord? For us are our deeds, and for you are your deeds. And we are sincere [in deed and intention] to Him."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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