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Verse (22:39), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (22:39) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The passive perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ẓā lām mīm (ظ ل م). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (22) sūrat l-ḥaj (The Pilgrimage)


(22:39:5)
ẓulimū
were wronged.
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (22:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 22 (sūrat l-ḥaj):

Sahih International: Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought, because they were wronged. And indeed, Allah is competent to give them victory.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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