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Verse (22:39), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (22:39) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The passive form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is qāf tā lām (ق ت ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (22) sūrat l-ḥaj (The Pilgrimage)


(22:39:3)
yuqātalūna
are being fought
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (22:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 22 (sūrat l-ḥaj):

Sahih International: Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought, because they were wronged. And indeed, Allah is competent to give them victory.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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