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Verse (19:97), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (19:97) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is lām sīn nūn (ل س ن). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:97:3)
bilisānika
in your tongue,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun → Tongue
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (19:97)

The analysis above refers to the 97th verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: So, [O Muhammad], We have only made Qur'an easy in the Arabic language that you may give good tidings thereby to the righteous and warn thereby a hostile people.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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