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Verse (19:77), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (19:77) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza yā yā (أ ي ي). The attached possessive pronoun is first person plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:77:4)
biāyātinā
in Our Verses,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (19:77)

The analysis above refers to the 77th verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: Then, have you seen he who disbelieved in Our verses and said, "I will surely be given wealth and children [in the next life]?"

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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