The tenth word of verse (18:13) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The passive perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is zāy yā dāl (ز ي د). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave) (18:13:10) wazid'nāhum and We increased them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 1st person plural passive perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun	الواو عاطفة فعل ماض مبني للمجهول و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (18:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: It is We who relate to you, [O Muhammad], their story in truth. Indeed, they were youths who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verbs, Subjects and Objects
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root zāy yā dāl

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