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Verse (15:4) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (15) sūrat l-ḥij'r (The Rocky Tract)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(15:4:1)
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(15:4:2)
ahlaknā
We destroyed
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:4:3)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(15:4:4)
qaryatin
town
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(15:4:5)
illā
but
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(15:4:6)
walahā
(there was) for it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(15:4:7)
kitābun
a decree
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(15:4:8)
maʿlūmun
known.
N – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
اسم مرفوع
(15:5:1)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(15:5:2)
tasbiqu
(can) advance
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(15:5:3)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(15:5:4)
ummatin
nation
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(15:5:5)
ajalahā
its term
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(15:5:6)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(15:5:7)
yastakhirūna
(can) delay it.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:6:1)
waqālū
And they say,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:6:2)
yāayyuhā
"O you
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(15:6:3)
alladhī
(to) whom
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(15:6:4)
nuzzila
has been sent down
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(15:6:5)
ʿalayhi
[on him]
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(15:6:6)
l-dhik'ru
the Reminder,
N – nominative masculine verbal noun
اسم مرفوع
(15:6:7)
innaka
indeed, you
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(15:6:8)
lamajnūnun
(are) surely mad.
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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