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Verse (91:8) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (91) sūrat l-shams (The Sun)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(91:8:1)
fa-alhamahā
And He inspired it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(91:8:2)
fujūrahā
(to distinguish) its wickedness
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(91:8:3)
wataqwāhā
and its righteousness
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(91:9:1)
qad
Indeed,
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(91:9:2)
aflaḥa
he succeeds
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(91:9:3)
man
who
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(91:9:4)
zakkāhā
purifies it,
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(91:10:1)
waqad
And indeed,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
حرف تحقيق
(91:10:2)
khāba
he fails
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(91:10:3)
man
who
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(91:10:4)
dassāhā
buries it.
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(91:11:1)
kadhabat
Denied
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(91:11:2)
thamūdu
Thamud
PN – nominative proper noun → Thamud
اسم علم مرفوع
(91:11:3)
biṭaghwāhā
by their transgression,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(91:12:1)
idhi
When
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(91:12:2)
inbaʿatha
(was) sent forth
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(91:12:3)
ashqāhā
(the) most wicked of them.
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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