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Verse (9:109) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:109:1)
afaman
Then is (one) who
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
REL – relative pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الفاء زائدة
اسم موصول
(9:109:2)
assasa
founded
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:109:3)
bun'yānahu
his building
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:109:4)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:109:5)
taqwā
righteousness
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(9:109:6)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:109:7)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(9:109:8)
wariḍ'wānin
and (His) pleasure
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(9:109:9)
khayrun
better
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(9:109:10)
am
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(9:109:11)
man
(one) who
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:109:12)
assasa
founded
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:109:13)
bun'yānahu
his building
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:109:14)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:109:15)
shafā
edge
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(9:109:16)
jurufin
(of) a cliff
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(9:109:17)
hārin
(about to) collapse,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(9:109:18)
fa-in'hāra
so it collapsed
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(9:109:19)
bihi
with him
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:109:20)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:109:21)
nāri
(the) Fire
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(9:109:22)
jahannama
(of) Hell.
PN – genitive proper noun → Hell
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(9:109:23)
wal-lahu
And Allah
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو عاطفة
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:109:24)

(does) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:109:25)
yahdī
guide
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(9:109:26)
l-qawma
the wrongdoing people.
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(9:109:27)
l-ẓālimīna
the wrongdoing people.
ADJ – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة منصوبة
(9:110:1)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:110:2)
yazālu
(will) cease
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(9:110:3)
bun'yānuhumu
their building
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:110:4)
alladhī
which
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:110:5)
banaw
they built
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:110:6)
rībatan
a (cause of) doubt
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:110:7)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:110:8)
qulūbihim
their hearts
N – genitive feminine plural noun → Heart
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:110:9)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(9:110:10)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(9:110:11)
taqaṭṭaʿa
(are) cut into pieces
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(9:110:12)
qulūbuhum
their hearts.
N – nominative feminine plural noun → Heart
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:110:13)
wal-lahu
And Allah
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو عاطفة
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:110:14)
ʿalīmun
(is) All-Knower,
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(9:110:15)
ḥakīmun
All-Wise.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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