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Verse (83:1) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (83) sūrat l-muṭafifīn (Those Who Deal in Fraud)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(83:1:1)
waylun
Woe
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(83:1:2)
lil'muṭaffifīna
to those who give less,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form II) active participle
جار ومجرور
(83:2:1)
alladhīna
Those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(83:2:2)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(83:2:3)
ik'tālū
they take a measure
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(83:2:4)
ʿalā
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(83:2:5)
l-nāsi
the people,
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(83:2:6)
yastawfūna
they take in full,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(83:3:1)
wa-idhā
But when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(83:3:2)
kālūhum
they give by measure (to) them
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(83:3:3)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(83:3:4)
wazanūhum
they weigh (for) them
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(83:3:5)
yukh'sirūna
they give less.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(83:4:1)
alā
Do not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
حرف نفي
(83:4:2)
yaẓunnu
think
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(83:4:3)
ulāika
those
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(83:4:4)
annahum
that they
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(83:4:5)
mabʿūthūna
(will be) resurrected,
N – nominative masculine plural passive participle
اسم مرفوع
(83:5:1)
liyawmin
For a Day
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(83:5:2)
ʿaẓīmin
Great,
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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