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Verse (83:3), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (83:3) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is wāw zāy nūn (و ز ن). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (83) sūrat l-muṭafifīn (Those Who Deal in Fraud)


(83:3:4)
wazanūhum
they weigh (for) them
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (83:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 83 (sūrat l-muṭafifīn):

Sahih International: But if they give by measure or by weight to them, they cause loss.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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