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Word-by-Word Grammar - Verse (74:1)

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (74) sūrat l-mudathir (The One Enveloped)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(74:1:1)
O you
yāayyuhā
VOC – masculine vocative particle
حرف نداء
(74:1:2)
who covers himself!
l-mudathiru
N – nominative masculine (form V) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(74:2:1)
Stand up
qum
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(74:2:2)
and warn,
fa-andhir
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل أمر
(74:3:1)
And your Lord
warabbaka
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(74:3:2)
magnify,
fakabbir
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(74:4:1)
And your clothing
wathiyābaka
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(74:4:2)
purify,
faṭahhir
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(74:5:1)
And uncleanliness
wal-ruj'za
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(74:5:2)
avoid,
fa-uh'jur
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(74:6:1)
And (do) not
walā
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(74:6:2)
confer favor
tamnun
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(74:6:3)
(to) acquire more,
tastakthiru
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(74:7:1)
And for your Lord
walirabbika
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(74:7:2)
be patient.
fa-iṣ'bir
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(74:8:1)
Then when
fa-idhā
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الفاء استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(74:8:2)
is blown
nuqira
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(74:8:3)
in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(74:8:4)
the trumpet,
l-nāqūri
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور