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Verse (61:1) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (61) sūrat l-ṣaf (The Row)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(61:1:1)
sabbaḥa
Glorifies
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(61:1:2)
lillahi
Allah
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(61:1:3)

whatever
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(61:1:4)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(61:1:5)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(61:1:6)
wamā
and whatever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(61:1:7)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(61:1:8)
l-arḍi
the earth.
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(61:1:9)
wahuwa
And He
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو استئنافية
ضمير منفصل
(61:1:10)
l-ʿazīzu
(is) the All-Mighty,
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(61:1:11)
l-ḥakīmu
the All-Wise.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(61:2:1)
yāayyuhā
O
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(61:2:2)
alladhīna
(you) who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(61:2:3)
āmanū
believe!
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(61:2:4)
lima
Why
P – prefixed preposition lām
INTG – interrogative noun
جار ومجرور
(61:2:5)
taqūlūna
(do) you say
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(61:2:6)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(61:2:7)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(61:2:8)
tafʿalūna
you do?
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(61:3:1)
kabura
Great is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(61:3:2)
maqtan
hatred
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(61:3:3)
ʿinda
with
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(61:3:4)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(61:3:5)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(61:3:6)
taqūlū
you say
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(61:3:7)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(61:3:8)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(61:3:9)
tafʿalūna
you do?
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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