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Verse (30:54) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(30:54:1)
al-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(30:54:2)
alladhī
(is) the One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(30:54:3)
khalaqakum
created you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(30:54:4)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:54:5)
ḍaʿfin
weakness,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(30:54:6)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(30:54:7)
jaʿala
made
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(30:54:8)
min
after
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:54:9)
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(30:54:10)
ḍaʿfin
weakness
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(30:54:11)
quwwatan
strength,
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(30:54:12)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(30:54:13)
jaʿala
made
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(30:54:14)
min
after
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:54:15)
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(30:54:16)
quwwatin
strength
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(30:54:17)
ḍaʿfan
weakness
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(30:54:18)
washaybatan
and gray hair.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(30:54:19)
yakhluqu
He creates
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(30:54:20)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(30:54:21)
yashāu
He wills,
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(30:54:22)
wahuwa
and He
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(30:54:23)
l-ʿalīmu
(is) the All-Knower
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(30:54:24)
l-qadīru
the All-Powerful.
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(30:55:1)
wayawma
And (the) Day
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(30:55:2)
taqūmu
will (be) established
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(30:55:3)
l-sāʿatu
the Hour
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(30:55:4)
yuq'simu
will swear
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(30:55:5)
l-muj'rimūna
the criminals
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(30:55:6)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(30:55:7)
labithū
they remained
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:55:8)
ghayra
but
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(30:55:9)
sāʿatin
an hour.
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(30:55:10)
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:55:11)
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(30:55:12)
yu'fakūna
deluded.
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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