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Verse (8:13), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (8:13) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, accusative particle and object pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The accusative particle belongs to a special group of words known as inna and her sisters (ان واخواتها). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:13:2)
bi-annahum
(is) because they
P – prefixed preposition bi
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف جر
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»

Verse (8:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: That is because they opposed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger - indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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