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Verse (8:13), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (8:13) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form III perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is shīn qāf qāf (ش ق ق). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:13:3)
shāqqū
opposed
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (8:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: That is because they opposed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger - indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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