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Verse (5:29), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (5:29) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza thā mīm (أ ث م). The attached possessive pronoun is first person singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:29:5)
bi-ith'mī
with my sin
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (5:29)

The analysis above refers to the 29th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: Indeed I want you to obtain [thereby] my sin and your sin so you will be among the companions of the Fire. And that is the recompense of wrongdoers."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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