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Verse (57:4), Word 32 - Quranic Grammar

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The 32nd word of verse (57:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (57) sūrat l-ḥadīd (The Iron)


(57:4:32)
kuntum
you are.
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (57:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 57 (sūrat l-ḥadīd):

Sahih International: It is He who created the heavens and earth in six days and then established Himself above the Throne. He knows what penetrates into the earth and what emerges from it and what descends from the heaven and what ascends therein; and He is with you wherever you are. And Allah , of what you do, is Seeing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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