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Verse (54:2), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (54:2) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (54) sūrat l-qamar (The Moon)


(54:2:2)
yaraw
they see
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (54:2)

The analysis above refers to the second verse of chapter 54 (sūrat l-qamar):

Sahih International: And if they see a miracle, they turn away and say, "Passing magic."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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