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Verse (37:10), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (37:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is tā bā ʿayn (ت ب ع). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (37) sūrat l-ṣāfāt (Those Ranges in Ranks)


(37:10:5)
fa-atbaʿahu
but follows him
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (37:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 37 (sūrat l-ṣāfāt):

Sahih International: Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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