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Verse (34:8), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (34:8) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza khā rā (أ خ ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (34) sūrat saba (Sheba)


(34:8:12)
bil-ākhirati
in the Hereafter
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine singular noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (34:8)

The analysis above refers to the eighth verse of chapter 34 (sūrat saba):

Sahih International: Has he invented about Allah a lie or is there in him madness?" Rather, they who do not believe in the Hereafter will be in the punishment and [are in] extreme error.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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