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Verse (18:57), Word 19 - Quranic Grammar

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The nineteenth word of verse (18:57) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is fā qāf hā (ف ق ه). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:57:19)
yafqahūhu
they understand it
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (18:57)

The analysis above refers to the 57th verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And who is more unjust than one who is reminded of the verses of his Lord but turns away from them and forgets what his hands have put forth? Indeed, We have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And if you invite them to guidance - they will never be guided, then - ever.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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