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Verse (12:57), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (12:57) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:57:6)
wakānū
and are
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (12:57)

The analysis above refers to the 57th verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: And the reward of the Hereafter is better for those who believed and were fearing Allah.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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