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Verse (10:50), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (10:50) is divided into 3 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)


(10:50:2)
ara-aytum
"Do you see,
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (10:50)

The analysis above refers to the 50th verse of chapter 10 (sūrat yūnus):

Sahih International: Say, "Have you considered: if His punishment should come to you by night or by day - for which [aspect] of it would the criminals be impatient?"

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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