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Verse (43:17), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (43:17) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and relative pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)


(43:17:4)
bimā
of what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (43:17)

The analysis above refers to the seventeenth verse of chapter 43 (sūrat l-zukh'ruf):

Sahih International: And when one of them is given good tidings of that which he attributes to the Most Merciful in comparison, his face becomes dark, and he suppresses grief.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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