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Verse (43:17) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(43:17:1)
wa-idhā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(43:17:2)
bushira
is given good news,
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(43:17:3)
aḥaduhum
(to) one of them,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:17:4)
bimā
of what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:17:5)
ḍaraba
he sets up
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(43:17:6)
lilrraḥmāni
for the Most Gracious
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine singular noun
جار ومجرور
(43:17:7)
mathalan
(as) a likeness,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(43:17:8)
ẓalla
becomes
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(43:17:9)
wajhuhu
his face
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:17:10)
mus'waddan
dark
N – accusative masculine indefinite (form IX) active participle
اسم منصوب
(43:17:11)
wahuwa
and he
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(43:17:12)
kaẓīmun
(is) filled with grief.
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(43:18:1)
awaman
Then (is one) who
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
REL – relative pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الواو زائدة
اسم موصول
(43:18:2)
yunasha-u
is brought up
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
(43:18:3)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:18:4)
l-ḥil'yati
ornaments
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(43:18:5)
wahuwa
and he
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(43:18:6)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:18:7)
l-khiṣāmi
the dispute
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(43:18:8)
ghayru
(is) not
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(43:18:9)
mubīnin
clear.
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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