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Verse (74:38) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (74) sūrat l-mudathir (The One Enveloped)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(74:38:1)
kullu
Every
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(74:38:2)
nafsin
soul,
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(74:38:3)
bimā
for what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(74:38:4)
kasabat
it has earned,
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(74:38:5)
rahīnatun
(is) pledged,
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(74:39:1)
illā
Except
EXP – exceptive particle
أداة استثناء
(74:39:2)
aṣḥāba
(the) companions
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(74:39:3)
l-yamīni
(of) the right,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(74:40:1)

In
P – preposition
حرف جر
(74:40:2)
jannātin
Gardens,
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(74:40:3)
yatasāalūna
asking each other,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(74:41:1)
ʿani
About
P – preposition
حرف جر
(74:41:2)
l-muj'rimīna
the criminals,
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
(74:42:1)

"What
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(74:42:2)
salakakum
led you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(74:42:3)

into
P – preposition
حرف جر
(74:42:4)
saqara
Hell?"
PN – genitive proper noun → Saqar
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(74:43:1)
qālū
They will say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(74:43:2)
lam
"Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(74:43:3)
naku
we were
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(74:43:4)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(74:43:5)
l-muṣalīna
those who prayed,
N – genitive masculine plural (form II) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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