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Verse (92:19), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (92:19) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The indefinite noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza ḥā dāl (أ ح د). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (92) sūrat l-layl (The Night)


(92:19:2)
li-aḥadin
for anyone
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (92:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 92 (sūrat l-layl):

Sahih International: And not [giving] for anyone who has [done him] a favor to be rewarded

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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