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Verse (7:199), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (7:199) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ʿayn rā fā (ع ر ف). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:199:4)
bil-ʿur'fi
the good,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (7:199)

The analysis above refers to the 199th verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: Take what is given freely, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the ignorant.

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Language Research Group
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