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Verse (70:44), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (70:44) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (70) sūrat l-maʿārij (The Ways of Ascent)


(70:44:8)
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (70:44)

The analysis above refers to the 44th verse of chapter 70 (sūrat l-maʿārij):

Sahih International: Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. That is the Day which they had been promised.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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