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Verse (5:28), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (5:28) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is qāf tā lām (ق ت ل). The attached object pronoun is first person singular.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:28:5)
litaqtulanī
to kill me,
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (5:28)

The analysis above refers to the 28th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: If you should raise your hand against me to kill me – I shall not raise my hand against you to kill you. Indeed, I fear Allah, Lord of the worlds.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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